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Archive for the ‘Visas – H-1b, L-1, E, O, TN’ Category


DOS Proposes Fee Hike

Tuesday, February 9th, 2010

In a Federal Register Notice released today, the Department of State announced a new fee structure for cases to be processed at consulates and embassies abroad.

Presently, DOS processes all Immigrant Visas (family based or employment based) at a fee of $355 per person. The new proposed system will be a 4-tiered fee structure with a lower fee for family based immigrant visas ($330) and a significantly higher fee for employment based immigrant visas ($720). Other rates will apply to self-petitioned cases and humanitarian cases.

In family based cases, the Affidavit of Support review fee is proposed to go from $70 to $88.

The Notice does not include an increase in nonimmigrant visa application fees, which are currently $131 USD.

To read the Notice in its entirety, please visit: http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2010/pdf/2010-2816.pdf

Posted in Government Agency Actions - USCIS, ICE, etc., Green Cards, Visas - H-1b, L-1, E, O, TN | 18 Comments »

ENTRIES AT THE NEWARK AIRPORT

Wednesday, February 3rd, 2010
During the last week, the headquarters of the Customs and Border Patrol has provided AILA with information about the enforcement activities at the Newark airport. The CBP inspectors at the Newark airport have been assisting in an investigation of certain H-1b nonimmigrants and H-1b companies. Many of the recent cases where individuals were detained involved companies that were apparently under investigation by ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement).
However, the Newark Airport has implemented a new policy for other situations as well. The following should be noted:
1. RANDOM CHECKS: The Newark airport is doing random checks for returning H-1b, L-1 and other employment-based visa holders. If there are questions about inadmissibility, the person will be sent to secondary inspection for further interview.
2. LAWFUL PERMANENT RESIDENTS: Lawful Permanent Residents with a criminal conviction after 1998 should expect to be detained. If the airport cannot obtain a copy of the conviction record within 24 hours, the person may be released. The person should be proactive in traveling with a court certified copy of the court disposition – and should consult with an attorney before traveling.
3. CONDITONAL PERMANENT RESIDENTS: Individuals with pending I-751 petitions (applications to remove conditional permanent residence granted to one who married a U.S. citizen) will be sent to secondary inspection for further interview to verify the validity of the petition.
4. EMPLOYER VERIFICATION: Employers may be contacted to verify/substantiate the employment details in the petition of an H-1b, L-1 or other employment-based visa holder entering the Newark airport.
5. EMPLOYER DATA: Employers and employees should expect that CBP may check other sources such as company websites for consistency with the information in the petitions.

Posted in Government Agency Actions - USCIS, ICE, etc., Visas - H-1b, L-1, E, O, TN | 4 Comments »

Unused FY 2010 H-1B1 Numbers to be Counted in FY 2011 Cap

Friday, January 29th, 2010

In a recent USCIS Stakeholders Meeting, AILA asked for clarification on how unused H-1B1s for Singaporean and Chileans are counted back. Under the Chile/Singapore Free Trade Agreement, 6,800 H-1B cases are reserved per cap for specialty occupation cases from Singapore and Chile. The USCIS responded to AILA by stating that unused H-1B1 numbers from a fiscal year will be reallocated for use in the subsequent fiscal year.

For example, the 6,100 unused Chile/Singapore H-1B1s from FY2009 were added back to the 58,200 regular cap numbers available for FY 2010 to get 64,300 regular cap visas available for FY 2010 (this excludes the 20,000 master’s cap exemption).

Thus far, only 129 of the 6,800 H-1B1 cases under the FY 2010 cap have been used. This means that potentially more than 6600 additional H-1B cap cases will be accepted under the FY 2011 cap, which opens in April 1, 2010. Please note, the USCIS did state that although the regular H-1B cap has been closed, they continue to accept reques for H-1B1 visas or change of status cases.

Posted in Visas - H-1b, L-1, E, O, TN | 5 Comments »

NEUFIELD MEMO BEING CHALLENGED

Friday, January 29th, 2010
The American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) has a Business Litigation Committee (BLC) of which Michael Hammond is a member. They met this week and the hot topic of discussion was the recently released Neufeld memo (See January 13th blog post and the January HLG Business Immigration Monthly for more details on the memo). There is a strong belief that the memo was issued in violation of the Administrative Procedures Act. There is also the belief that the memo violates long-standing precedent and established law. It is believed that there are numerous industry groups as well as individual companies that may be pursuing litigation on this matter.
The BLC is in the process of working with the American Immigration Council to create a special section within its clearinghouse service http://www.legalactioncenter.org/litigation-clearinghouse specifically dedicated to collecting and posting relevant documents and information on this issue. This will allow all interested parties to be kept up to date on efforts being made to address this policy. We are looking for information regarding actual litigation as well as significant meetings, letters, etc. to USCIS officials as well as Congressional members on this topic. We will then organize the relevant documentation and make it available for access by others. If you are interested in participating in this clearinghouse effort, please keep us updated on your efforts. You can contact Mike Hammond at mfh@hammondlawfirm.com for additional information.

Posted in Government Agency Actions - USCIS, ICE, etc., US Immigration Policy, Visas - H-1b, L-1, E, O, TN | No Comments »

AILA's Business Litigation Comm. Re: Neufeld memo

Thursday, January 28th, 2010

 The American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) has a Business Litigation Committee (BLC) and we met this week and the hot topic of discussion was the recently released Neufeld memo. There is a strong belief that the memo was issued in violation of the Administrative Procedures Act.  There is also the belief that the memo violates long-standing precedent and established law.  It is believed that there are numerous industry groups as well as individual companies that may be pursuing litigation on this matter. The BLC is in the process of working with the American Immigration Council to create a special section within its clearinghouse service http://www.legalactioncenter.org/litigation-clearinghouse  specifically dedicated to collecting and posting relevant documents and information on this issue.  This will allow all  interested parties to be kept up to date on efforts being made to address this policy. We are looking for information regarding actual litigation as well as significant meetings, letters, etc. to USCIS officials as well as Congressional members on this topic. We will then organize the relevant documentation and make it available for access by others. If you are interested in participating in this clearinghouse effort, please keep us updated on your efforts. contact mfh@hammondlawfirm.com for additional info.

Tags: employer employee, h-1b, job shop, Neufeld memo, USCIS
Posted in Government Agency Actions - USCIS, ICE, etc., US Immigration Policy, Visas - H-1b, L-1, E, O, TN | No Comments »

H-1Bs Encountering Problems at Airports

Thursday, January 14th, 2010

We have recently heard of accounts from H-1B workers entering from the Newark and Seattle airports encountering additional questioning, and in some cases expedited removal, by the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers. It seems most of the cases are occuring out of the Newark aiport and are primarily aimed at Indian H-1B workers employed by IT consulting firms. CBP officers are not only subjecting such workers to a litany of questions (one worker reported being questioned for over an hour) but the CBP officers are also voicing their opinions regarding the issuance of the initial H-1B. One officer is reported to have said that it was not legitimate for an IT consulting firm to be making a profit by billing the client for the services of an H-1B employee; another officer claimed that the H-1B petitioner should have been the client, not the IT consulting company. Further, another officer made the comment that H-1B workers was receiving salaries higher than Americans or taking away jobs from Americans. CBP questioning is so leading and coercive that the H-1B worker has no choice but to agree with the CBP officers. Obviously this line of questioning goes against many of the basic tenets of the immigration regulations. We are working hard to put an end to this type of “rogue” behavior by some CBP officers. If you know of an such instance occurring, please contact your HLG attorney immediately.

Posted in Government Agency Actions - USCIS, ICE, etc., Visas - H-1b, L-1, E, O, TN | 9 Comments »

GUIDANCE ON H-1B'S FOR THIRD PARTY PLACEMENT

Wednesday, January 13th, 2010
At the annual AILA immigration conference in June, the USCIS promised that a memo would be forthcoming on the issue of H-1b. Now the USCIS has issued the memo providing guidance on the issue of “employer-employee relationship” for H-1b’s. This memo is especially important to petitioners who place H-1b workers at third-party sites, such as information technology staffing companies and healthcare staffing companies.

The USCIS has long used the test of “right to control” to determine the employer-employee relationship. This memo specifies some factors that USCIS will look at to determine whether the petitioner has the right to control the H-1b beneficiary:

1) Whether the petitioner supervises the beneficiary (off-site or on-site)
2) How supervision is maintained (i.e. weekly calls, reporting back to main office, etc.)
3) Whether the right to control is on a day-to-day basis
4) Whether the petitioner provides tools or equipment needed to perform the duties
5) Whether petitioner has the authority to hire, fire, and pay
6) Whether the petitioner evaluates work-product of the beneficiary
7) Whether the petitioner provides employee benefits
8) Whether the petitioner claims the beneficiary for tax purposes
9) Whether the beneficiary uses any proprietary information of the petitioner
10) Whether the work-product is directly linked to the petitioner’s line of business.

The USCIS acknowledges that no single factor is determinative; rather, the decision will be made on the “totality of the circumstances.”
The memo instructs adjudicators who issue RFE’s on this issue to “specifically state what is at issue” instead of issuing generic, boiler-plate RFE’s. Also, the memo says that adjudicators cannot mandate a specific type of evidence unless it is required by the Regulations.

Posted in Visas - H-1b, L-1, E, O, TN | 3 Comments »

USCIS policy against IT staffing companies encourages outsourcing

Monday, January 11th, 2010

Recently, the USCIS, particularly, the California Service Center has imposed requirements on IT staffing companies employing H-1b workers that are not found in any statute or regulations.  The requirement to produce contracts from parties with which the petitioner has no direct relationship is impossible to meet and the Service Center knows it ! That, is in fact their aim, to be as obstructionist as possible. Instead of applying the statutes passed by Congress and the regulations promulgated through the Administrative Procedures Act and subject to notice and comment i.e. a hearing by the public, they have chosen to arbitrarily act in an uniformed and misguided attempt to “protect the helpless Amercian worker” Kudos to the goal but, the execution gets a resounding “abject failure”.  I happened to have a case recently that represents the idiocy of the Califronia service Center policy.  The Petitioner (Co. A) had a contract with Co. B who had a contract with Co. C (the end client). For those of you who are familiar with the staffing industry, such an arrangement is the norm rather than the exception.  Entire cos. are built on such contrcatual relationships. The CSC demanded the contract between Co. B and C, and my client who has no relationship with Co. C could simply not produce the required contract. Alternative proof, including a letter from Co. C verifying the relationsip and the job description was produced but, ignored by the CSC and the case was denied. I, being filled with righteous indignation, advised my client to file an appeal because surely the appeals unit would look at the evidence with a fair and unbiased eye and approve the petition. Unofrtunately, I told my client that the filing fee for an appeal is $585.00, attorney fees were ridculously exorbidant, and it would take 14-18 months for the case to be heard, and I added, in the interim, the employee could not keep working but, would have to leave the US and wait abroad for a decision. (clearly, the lack of a speedy appeal process and interim work authorization is one of the reasons that the CSC can act with such incredulity. There are simply no repurcussions when they flaunt the law and turn a blind eye to facts and evidenec submitted) My client, being a brilliant business person, had another option. He simply convinced the Co. B and C, the end client to move the project overseas to his development office in Secunderabad, India. Two of the three U.S. workers assigned to the project at the end client were offered the opportunity to transfer to India and when they declined, 3 more off-shore positions were created for Indians abroad.  Way to go California Service Center ! In one failed swoop, you were able to keep an H-1b worker from working in the U.S., paying taxes, renting an apt, buying a car, etc. all horirble things, and at the same time, eliminate the work for 2-3 U.S. workers. I’m sure they appreciated you “protecting” them. But, hey look at the bright side, you made 3 Indians in Secunderabad very happy ’cause they now have a new project to work on.  

Tags: California Service Center, CSC, h-1b, IT staffing, outsourcing
Posted in Government Agency Actions - USCIS, ICE, etc., US Immigration Policy, Visas - H-1b, L-1, E, O, TN | No Comments »

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